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loop algebra : ウィキペディア英語版
loop algebra

In mathematics, loop algebras are certain types of Lie algebras, of particular interest in theoretical physics.
==Definition==
If is a Lie algebra, the tensor product of with , the algebra of (complex) smooth functions over the circle manifold ,
:\mathfrak\otimes C^\infty(S^1),
is an infinite-dimensional Lie algebra with the Lie bracket given by
:(f_1,g_2 \otimes f_2 )=()\otimes f_1 f_2.
Here and are elements of and and are elements of .
This isn't precisely what would correspond to the direct product of infinitely many copies of , one for each point in , because of the smoothness restriction. Instead, it can be thought of in terms of smooth map from to ; a smooth parametrized loop in , in other words. This is why it is called the loop algebra.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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